Jumat, 31 Januari 2020

Dasar-dasar Bahasa Ibrani - 4


IV. Pronouns and prepositions - מִלּוֹת יַחַס וּמִלִּים שִׁמּוּשִׁיּוֹת - ME'ELOT YAKHAS UME'ELIM SYIMUSYIOT

1. I / Aku : אֲנִי - 'ANI

2. You (singular) : אַתָּה - 'ATAH / אַתְּ - 'AT'

3. You (plural) : אַתֶּם - 'ATEM / אַתֶּן - 'ATEN

5. He : הוּא - HU'

6. She : הִוא - HI'

7. We : אֲנַחְנוּ - 'ANAKH'NU

8. They : הֵם - HEM / הֵן - HEN

9. Mine : שֶׁלִּי - SYELI'

10. Yours : שֶׁלָּךְ - SYELAKH / שֶׁלְּךָ - SYELAKHA

11. Them : אוֹתָם - 'OTAM / אוֹתָן - 'OTAN

12. I have : יֵשׁ לִי - YESY LI' (baca : yesh li)

13. He has : יֵשׁ לוֹ - YESY LO'

14. We have : יֵשׁ לָנוּ - YESY LANU'

15. I don't have : אֵין לִי - 'EIN LI'

16. The (kata sandang) : הַ - HA-

17. And : וְ - VI-

18. In : בְּ - BI-

19. To : לְ - LE-

20. From : מִ - MI-

21. Like : כְּ - KE-

22. Until : עַד - 'AD

23. To : אֶל - 'EL

24. On : עַל - 'AL

25. But : אֲבָל - 'AVAL

26. Or : אוֹ - 'O

27. Only : רַק - RAQ

28. Also : גַּם - GAM

29. So / Then : אָז - 'AZ

31. Since then : מֵאָז - MEI'AZ

32. Here : הִנֵּה - HINEH

33. Now : עַכְשָׁו - 'AKH'SYAF

34. Soon : בְּקָרוֹב - BEQAROF

35. Not yet : עוֹד לֹא - 'OD LO'

36. Here : כָּאן - KAN

37. There : שָׁם - SYAM

38. Everything : הַכֹּל - HAKOL

39. Nothing : כְּלוּם - K'LUM

40. Maybe : אוּלַי - 'ULAY

41. Of course : בְּוַדַּאי - BEVADAY

42. It seems that... : כַּנִּרְאֶה - KANIR'EH

43. Naturally : כַּמּוּבָן - KAMUVAH

44. Possible : אֶפְשָׁר - 'EF'SYAR

45.Impossible : אִי אֶפְשָׁר - 'I EF'SYAR

46. Never : אַף פַּעַם - 'AF PA'AM

47. Nobody : אַף אֶחָד - 'AF EKHAD

48. It's forbidden : אָסוּר - 'AS'UR

49. May / allowed : מֻתָּר - MUTAR

50. Just a minute! : רַק רֶגַע - RAG REGA'

51. Before / after : לִפְנֵי - LIFNEY / אַחֲרֵי - 'AKHAREY

52. With / without : עִם - 'IM / בְּלִי - BELI'

53. Up / down : לְמַעְלָה - LEMALAH / לְמַטָּה - LEMATAH

54. Inside / outside : בִּפְנִים - BIF'NIM / בַּחוּץ - BIKHUTS

55. Above / below : מֵעַל - ME'AL / מִתַּחַת - MITAKHAT


Possessive pronouns - Kata Ganti Kepunyaan[/color]

Singular:

    - שֶׁלִי - SYELI, my, "milik"-ku, 1m/f.
    - שֶׁלְךָ - SYELKHA, your, "milik"-mu, maskulin, 2ms.
    - שֶׁלָךְ - SYELAKH, your, "milik"-mu, feminine, 2fs.
    - שֶׁלוֹ - SYELO, his, "milik"-nya, 3ms.
    - שֶׁלָה - SYELAH, her, "milik"-nya, 3fs.

Plural:

    - שֶׁלָנוּ - SYELANU, our, "milik"-kami, 1p
    - שֶׁלָכֵם - SYELAKHEM, your, "milik"-kalian, 2mp.
    - שֶׁלָכֵן - SYELAKHEM, your, "milik"-kalian, 2fp.
    - שֶׁלָהֵם - SYELAHEM, their, "milik"-mereka, 3mp.
    - שֶׁלָהֵן - SYELAHEN, your, "milik"-mereka, 3fp.

Demonstrative Pronouns

    - זֶה - ZEH , this, ini, singular masculine.
    - זֹאת - ZOT, this, ini, singular feminine.
    - אֵלֶּה - , these, ini, plural.
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